Imikhiqizo
I-Diethanolamine (DEA) CAS No. 111-42-2
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
I-Diethanolamine, evame ukufushaniswa njenge-DEA noma i-DEOA, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula ethi HN(CH2CH2OH)2. I-diethanolamine ehlanzekile iqinile emhlophe ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, kodwa ukuthambekela kwayo kokumunca amanzi kanye ne-supercool okusho ukuthi ivame ukuhlangana nayo njengoketshezi olungenambala, olubonakalayo. I-Diethanolamine i-polyfunctional, iyi-amine yesibili ne-diol. Njengamanye ama-amine aphilayo, i-diethanolamine isebenza njengesisekelo esibuthakathaka. Ibonisa uhlamvu lwe-hydrophilic lweqembu lesibili le-amine ne-hydroxyl, i-DEA iyancibilika emanzini. Ama-Amide alungiselelwe kusuka ku-DEA ngokuvamile nawo ane-hydrophilic. Ngo-2013, ikhemikhali yahlukaniswa yi-International Agency for Research on Cancer ngokuthi "mhlawumbe i-carcinogenic kubantu".
Izakhiwo
| Ifomula | I-C4H11NO2 | |
| I-CAS NO | 111-42-2 | |
| ukubukeka | uketshezi olungenambala, olusobala, olunama-viscous | |
| ukuminyana | 1.097 g/cm³ | |
| indawo abilayo | 268.8 ℃ | |
| i-flash(ing) iphuzu | 137.8 ℃ | |
| ukupakisha | 225 kg isigubhu sensimbi/Ithangi le-ISO | |
| Isitoreji | Gcina endaweni epholile, engenawo umoya, eyomile, eqhelelene nomthombo womlilo, izinto zokuhamba ezilayishayo nezokwethula kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zamakhemikhali anobuthi avuthayo. | |
*Amapharamitha awokubhekisela kuphela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka i-COA
Isicelo
| Izinto ezimunca igesi ene-asidi, izinto ezigcotshwayo ezingezona i-ionic, izifaki-moya, izinto zokupholisha, izihlanzi zegesi yezimboni, okothambisa |
I-Diethanolamine isetshenziswa oketshezini lwensimbi ukusika, ukugxiviza kanye nokusebenza kokufa njenge-corrosion inhibitor. Lapho kukhiqizwa izinto zokuhlanza, zokuhlanza, izincibilikisi zendwangu kanye noketshezi lwensimbi, i-diethanolamine isetshenziselwa ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-asidi nokufaka inhlabathi. I-DEA iyisithukuthezi esingaba khona esikhumbeni ezisebenzini ezizwela ngokuchayeka kuketshezi lwensimbi olusekelwe emanzini. Olunye ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi i-DEA ivimbela ezinganeni zamagundane ukumuncwa kwe-choline, okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcinweni kobuchopho;[8] nokho, ucwaningo kubantu lwathola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesikhumba inyanga engu-1 ngesigcobo sesikhumba esitholakalayo esithengiswayo esiqukethe i-DEA kwaholela ku-DEA. amazinga "ayengaphansi kakhulu kwalokho okugxilile okuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho okuphazamisekile egundaneni".Ocwaningweni lwegundane lokuchayeka okungamahlalakhona ku-DEA ehogeliwe ekugxilweni okuphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-150 mg/m3), i-DEA yatholakala yenza izinguquko zesisindo somzimba nesitho, izinguquko zomtholampilo kanye ne-histopathological, ezibonisa igazi elincane, isibindi, izinso kanye nobuthi be-testicular systemic.
I-DEA inamandla okucasula isikhumba ezisebenzini eziqwashiswa ngokuchayeka oketshezini lwensimbi olusekelwe emanzini.Olunye ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi i-DEA ivimbela kumagundane ezingane ukumuncwa kwe-choline, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni nasekulondolozeni ubuchopho;[8] nokho, ucwaningo kubantu. inqume ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesikhumba inyanga engu-1 ngesigcobo sesikhumba esitholakalayo esithengiswayo esiqukethe i-DEA kubangele amazinga e-DEA "ayengaphansi kakhulu kwalokho kugxilile okuhlobene nokukhula kobuchopho okuphazamisekile egundaneni". Ocwaningweni lwegundane lokuchayeka okungamahlalakhona ku-DEA ehogeliwe ekugxilweni okuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-150 mg/m3), i-DEA yatholakala yenza izinguquko zesisindo somzimba nesitho, izinguquko zomtholampilo neze-histopathological, ezibonisa igazi elincane, isibindi, izinso kanye nobuthi be-testicular systemic. Ucwaningo lwango-2009 lwathola ukuthi i-DEA inezindawo ezinobuthi obunamandla, obungapheli kanye nobuncane bezinhlobo zasemanzini.
Inzuzo
Izinga lomkhiqizo, inani elanele, ukulethwa okuphumelelayo, izinga eliphezulu lesevisi Inenzuzo kune-amine efanayo, i-ethanolamine, ngokuthi ukugxilisa okuphezulu kungase kusetshenziselwe amandla afanayo okugqwala. Lokhu kuvumela abacwengi ukuthi bakhuhle i-hydrogen sulfide ngenani eliphansi le-amine elijikelezayo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke.
